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Al-Shifa Hospital : ウィキペディア英語版
Al-Shifa Hospital

Al-Shifa Hospital ((アラビア語:مستشفى الشفاء) ''Mustashfa al-Shifa''), properly known as Dar Al-Shifa Hospital ((アラビア語:مستشفى دار الشفاء) ''Mustashfat dar al-Shifa'') is the largest medical complex and central hospital in the Gaza Strip, located in the neighbourhood of North Rimal in Gaza City in the Gaza Governorate.〔(Al-Shifa Hospital and Israel's Gaza Siege ) Defence for Children International Palestine Section. 2006-07-16.〕 The current director of the hospital is Dr. Naser Tattar.〔(lie in Shujayeh streets as thousands flee Israeli attacks on Gaza ) Al-Akhbar.〕
==History==
Dar Al-Shifa, which means "house of healing" in Arabic, was originally a British Army barracks, but was transformed into a center to provide treatment for quarantine and febrile diseases by the government of the British Mandate of Palestine. Prior to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, al-Shifa was the only hospital in Gaza. When the Egyptians administered the Gaza Strip after the war, the quarantine and febrile diseases department was relocated to another area in the city and al-Shifa developed into the central hospital of Gaza. Initially, a department for internal medicine was established, followed by a new wing for surgery, and subsequently new buildings for pediatrics and ophthalmology were added to the hospital.〔Husseini and Barnea, 2002, p.135.〕 In 2013, a special surgical building was opened. 〔(وضع اللمسات النهائية على مبنى الجراحات التخصصية في غزة ) (the final touches on the Special Surgical Building in Gaza )〕
After a brief occupation by Israel during the 1956 Suez Crisis, the returning Egyptian administration, under directives by president Gamal Abdel Nasser, paid more attention to the health and social situation of Gaza, and al-Shifa was expanded to include departments for obstetrics and gynecology. They established a new health administration for the Gaza region, later building several clinics throughout the city that were attended by doctors from the hospital.〔Husseini and Barnea, 2002, p.136.〕 The largest department in al-Shifa was internal medicine (100 beds), then pediatrics (70 beds), surgery (50 beds), ophthalmology (20 beds) and gynecology (10 beds).〔Husseini and Barnea, 2002, p.137.〕

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